Settlements > Arkadiko Bridge

Arkadiko Bridge

Arkadiko Bridge(Kazarma Bridge)Arkadiko Mycenaean Bridge II.JPGArkadiko Mycenaean BridgeCarriesMycenaean road Tiryns–EpidaurosLocaleArkadiko, Argolis, GreeceCharacteristicsDesignCorbel arch bridgeMaterialCyclopean stoneTotal length22 mWidth2.50 mHeight4 mLongest spanCa. 1 mNo. of spans1HistoryOpenedCa. 1300-1190 BC (LHIII)The Arkadiko Bridge or Kazarma Bridge is a Mycenaean bridge near the modern road from Tiryns to Epidauros on the Peloponnese, Greece. Dating to the Greek Bronze Age, it is one of the oldest arch bridges still in existence and use.The corbel arch bridge belonged in Mycenaean times to a highway between the two cities, which formed part of a wider military road network. It has a culvert span of ca. 1 m and is made in the typical Mycenaean manner of Cyclopean stones. The structure is 22 metres (72 ft) long, 5.60 metres (18.4 ft) wide at the base and 4 metres (13 ft) high. The width of the roadway atop is about 2.50 metres (8 ft 2 in). The sophisticated layout of the bridge and the road indicate that they were specifically constructed for use by chariots.[1] Built in the late Late Helladic III (ca. 1300–1190 BC), the bridge is still used by the local populace.[2]Further Mycenaean bridges in the Argolis[edit]Another Mycenaean bridge nearbyThe Arkadiko Bridge is one of only four known Mycenaean corbel arch bridges near Arkadiko, all belonging to the same Bronze Age highway between the two cities, and all of similar design and age. One of them is the Petrogephyri bridge, which crosses the same stream 1 km to the west of the Arkadiko bridge. Otherwise similar in size and appearance, the structure has a larger span and a little higher vault. It, too, is still used as a local track.[1]A fifth, well-preserved Mycenaean bridge is located in the wider region at Lykotroupi, where it was part of another Mycenaean main road. Its measurements are close to the Arkadiko Bridge: 5.20 metres (17.1 ft) wide at the bottom, 2.40 metres (7 ft 10 in) at the top and with a corbelled arch span of a little more than a metre. The road still features curbs for guiding fast-moving chariots.[1]References[edit]^ Jump up to: a b c R. Hope Simpson (1998)Jump up ^ Hellenic Ministry of Culture: Mycenaean bridge at Kazarma Archived April 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.Sources[edit]R. Hope Simpson, D. K. Hagel: "Mycenaean Fortifications, Highways, Dams and Canals", Paul Aströms Förlag, Sävedalen, in: Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol. CXXXIII ISBN 91-7081-212-8R. Hope Simpson, "The Mycenaean Highways", Classical Views, XLII, n.s. 17 (1998), 239–260Further reading[edit]Anton Jansen: "Bronze Age Highways at Mycenae", Classical Views, XLI, n.s. 16 (1997), 1–16External links[edit] Media related to Bridges around Arkadiko at Wikimedia CommonsArkadiko Bridge at StructuraeMycenaean bridge at Kazarma, Hellenic Ministry of CultureCoordinates: 37°35′37″N 22°56′15″E

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