Settlements > Tium

Tium

Tium, also known as Tion, was an ancient city located on the southern coast of the Black Sea in the region of Bithynia, in modern-day Turkey. It played a significant role in the history and economy of the region from its foundation in antiquity through various historical periods, including the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Here’s an overview of Tium, its historical significance, geography, key features, and legacy:

Geography

Location:

Topography:

Historical Significance

Foundation and Early History:

Hellenistic Period:

Roman Period:

Byzantine Period:

Key Archaeological Features

Urban Layout:

Port Facilities:

Fortifications:

Religious and Public Buildings:

Cultural and Economic Impact

Trade and Commerce:

Cultural Exchange:

Legacy and Modern Relevance

Archaeological Significance:

Cultural Heritage:

In summary, Tium was an ancient Greek city located on the southern coast of the Black Sea in Bithynia. Founded as a Greek colony, the city played a significant role in regional trade and cultural exchange. Throughout its history, Tium prospered under Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine rule, benefiting from its strategic location and economic activities. The archaeological remains of Tium provide valuable insights into the city's urban development, trade networks, and cultural interactions, highlighting its importance in the ancient world.

Sources

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